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Exercise 2.3 · Q56

Q.The function f(x)=x(x+3)e−x/2f(x) = x(x+3)e^{-x/2} satisfies all the conditions of Rolle's theorem on [−3,0][-3, 0]. Find the value of cc such that f′(c)=0f'(c) = 0.

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f(x)=(x2+3x)e−x/2f(x)=(x^2+3x)e^{-x/2}. By the product rule:

f′(x)=(2x+3)e−x/2+(x2+3x)(−12)e−x/2=e−x/2[(2x+3)−12(x2+3x)]f'(x) = (2x+3)e^{-x/2} + (x^2+3x)\left(-\dfrac12\right)e^{-x/2} = e^{-x/2}\left[(2x+3) - \dfrac12(x^2+3x)\right]

=e−x/2[−x22+x2+3]=e−x/22[−x2+x+6]=−e−x/22(x−3)(x+2)= e^{-x/2}\left[-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}+3\right] = \dfrac{e^{-x/2}}{2}\left[-x^2+x+6\right] = -\dfrac{e^{-x/2}}{2}(x-3)(x+2) …

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