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Miscellaneous Exercise 6(II) · Q118

Q.Verify: y=3cos⁡(log⁡x)+4sin⁡(log⁡x)y=3\cos(\log x)+4\sin(\log x), and x2d2ydx2+xdydx+y=0x^2\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}+x\dfrac{dy}{dx}+y=0

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y=3cos⁡(log⁡x)+4sin⁡(log⁡x)y=3\cos(\log x)+4\sin(\log x) has the same functional form as Acos⁡(log⁡x)+Bsin⁡(log⁡x)A\cos(\log x)+B\sin(\log x), which (as derived in this chapter) solves x2d2ydx2+xdydx+y=0x^2\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}+x\dfrac{dy}{dx}+y=0 — checked directly by computing y′=−3sin⁡(log⁡x)+4cos⁡(log⁡x)xy'=\dfrac{-3\sin(\log x)+4\cos(\log x)}{x} and y′′y'', and confirming the com …

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