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Worked Examples · Example 4
Q.

A family's monthly budget of ₹16,000 is allocated as follows. Draw a pie diagram to represent this data, showing the angle of each sector.

HeadFoodRentEducationSavingsOthers
Amount (₹)6,0004,0002,0003,0001,000
West Bengal WbchseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
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The angle of each sector is amounttotal×360°\dfrac{\text{amount}}{\text{total}}\times 360°, with total =₹16,000=₹16{,}000.

Step 1 — Compute each angle.

Food=600016000×360°=0.375×360°=135°\text{Food} = \dfrac{6000}{16000}\times 360° = 0.375\times 360° = 135°

Rent=400016000×360°=0.25×360°=90°\text{Rent} = \dfrac{4000}{16000}\times 360° = 0.25\times 360° = 90°

Education=200016000×360°=0.125×360°=45°\text{Education} = \dfrac{2000}{16000}\times 360° = 0.125\times 360° = 45°

Savings=300016000×360°=0.1875×360°=67.5°\text{Savings} = \dfrac{3000}{16000}\times 360° = 0.1875\times 360° = 67.5°

Others=100016000×360°=0.0625×360°=22.5°\text{Others} = \dfrac{1000}{16000}\times 360° = 0.0625\times 360° = 22.5°

Step 2 — Check the angles sum to 360°. 135+90+45+67.5+22.5=360°135+90+45+67.5+22.5 = 360° ✓ — this check confirms no arithmetic slip.

Step 3 — Draw the pie diagram.

Figure 11 — Pie Diagram of Family Monthly Budget Allocation
Figure 11 — Pie Diagram of Family Monthly Budget Allocation
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