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Worked Examples · Example 3
Q.

The sales (in ₹ lakh) of two branches of a company over four years are given below. Draw a multiple bar diagram to compare the two branches, and state which branch had higher total sales over the four years.

Year2020202120222023
Branch A40456050
Branch B35505565
West Bengal WbchseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
69% · 9/13 Questions
✓ Free question

Step 1 — Draw the multiple bar diagram. For each year, draw two bars touching each other (one for Branch A, one for Branch B, distinguished by colour/shading), with a gap separating each year's pair from the next.

Figure 10 — Multiple Bar Diagram Comparing Branch A and Branch B Sales (2020–2023)
Figure 10 — Multiple Bar Diagram Comparing Branch A and Branch B Sales (2020–2023)

Step 2 — Total each branch's sales.

Branch A: 40+45+60+5040+45+60+50. Adding: 40+45=8540+45=85, 85+60=14585+60=145, 145+50=195145+50=195.

Branch B: 35+50+55+6535+50+55+65. Adding: 35+50=8535+50=85, 85+55=14085+55=140, 140+65=205140+65=205.

Step 3 — Compare the totals. 195<205195 < 205, so Branch B's total is higher, by 205−195=10205-195=10 lakh.

Step 4 — Read the year-by-year pattern from the diagram. Branch A led in 2020 (40 vs 35) and 2022 (60 vs 55); Branch B led in 2021 (50 vs 45) and, more markedly, in 2023 (65 vs 50) — it is this strong final year that gives Branch B the higher overall total despite trailing in two of the four years.

Independent check. Re-adding Branch B's figures in a different order, (35+65)+(50+55)=100+105=205(35+65)+(50+55)=100+105=205 — confirms the total.

✓Final answer

Branch B had the higher total sales over the four years: ₹205 lakh against Branch A's ₹195 lakh, a difference of ₹10 lakh, driven mainly by Branch B's strong performance in 2023.

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