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Exercise 7.1 · Q20

Q.Find coordinate of focus, vertex and equation of directrix and the axis of the parabola y=x2−2x+3y = x^2 - 2x + 3.

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y=x2−2x+3⇒x2−2x=y−3⇒(x−1)2=y−3+1=y−2y=x^2-2x+3 \Rightarrow x^2-2x = y-3 \Rightarrow (x-1)^2 = y-3+1=y-2.

So (x−1)2=(y−2)(x-1)^2=(y-2). Let X=x−1, Y=y−2X=x-1,\,Y=y-2, so X2=4bYX^2=4bY with 4b=1⇒b=144b=1\Rightarrow b=\dfrac14.

  • Vertex: X=0,Y=0⇒(1,2)X=0,Y=0 \Rightarrow (1,2)
  • Focus: X=0, Y=b⇒x=1, y=2+14=94⇒(1,94)X=0,\,Y=b \Rightarrow x=1,\,y=2+\dfrac14=\dfrac94 \Rightarrow \left(1,\dfrac94\right) …

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