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Miscellaneous Exercise 7(II) · Q151

Q.Two tangents to the hyperbola make angles θ1,θ2\theta_1, \theta_2, with the transverse axis. Find the locus of their point of intersection if tan⁡θ1+tan⁡θ2=k\tan\theta_1 + \tan\theta_2 = k.

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For a hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1, the slopes of the tangents from (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) satisfy (x12−a2)m2−2x1y1m+(y12+b2)=0(x_1^2-a^2)m^2-2x_1y_1m+(y_1^2+b^2)=0, so

m1+m2=2x1y1x12−a2.m_1+m_2=\dfrac{2x_1y_1}{x_1^2-a^2}.

Since tan⁡θ1+tan⁡θ2=m1+m2=k\tan\theta_1+\tan\theta_2=m_1+m_2=k:

2x1y1x12−a2=k⇒2x1y1=k(x12−a2).\dfrac{2x_1y_1}{x_1^2-a^2}=k \Rightarrow 2x_1y_1=k(x_1^2-a^2).

Replacing (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1) by (x,y)(x,y): locus is 2xy=k(x2−a2)2xy=k(x^2-a^2). …

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