Q.For a very high frequency AC supply, a capacitor behaves like a pure conductor. Why?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The capacitive reactance of a capacitor is , which is INVERSELY proportional to the frequency f of the applied AC. As f is made larger and larger (a 'very high frequency' supply), correspondingly becomes smaller and smaller, approaching zero in the limit of very high f. Since is the effective opposition the capacitor offers to the flow of current, a vanishingly small means the capacitor offers almost no resistance at all to the current -- it lets the AC pass through essentially unimpeded, exactly as an ideal, resistance-free conducting wire would. This is the opposite extreme to the DC case (), where $X_C\to\inft …
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