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Answer in Brief · Q8

Q.For a very high frequency AC supply, a capacitor behaves like a pure conductor. Why?

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The capacitive reactance of a capacitor is XC=12πfCX_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}, which is INVERSELY proportional to the frequency f of the applied AC. As f is made larger and larger (a 'very high frequency' supply), XCX_C correspondingly becomes smaller and smaller, approaching zero in the limit of very high f. Since XCX_C is the effective opposition the capacitor offers to the flow of current, a vanishingly small XCX_C means the capacitor offers almost no resistance at all to the current -- it lets the AC pass through essentially unimpeded, exactly as an ideal, resistance-free conducting wire would. This is the opposite extreme to the DC case (f=0f=0), where $X_C\to\inft …

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