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Numericals · Q22

Q.A 15.0 μF\mu F capacitor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz source. Find the capacitive reactance and the current (rms and peak) in the circuit. If the frequency is doubled, what will happen to the capacitive reactance and the current?

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Given C = 15.0 μF\mu F, Vrms=220V_{rms}=220 V, f = 50 Hz. XC=12πfC=12×3.1416×50×15×10−6=14.712×10−3≈212.1 ΩX_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}=\dfrac{1}{2\times3.1416\times50\times15\times10^{-6}}=\dfrac{1}{4.712\times10^{-3}}\approx212.1\,\Omega.\n\nirms=VrmsXC=220212.1≈1.037i_{rms}=\dfrac{V_{rms}}{X_C}=\dfrac{220}{212.1}\approx1.037 A, and i0=2 irms=1.414×1.037≈1.466i_0=\sqrt2\,i_{rms}=1.414\times1.037\approx1.466 A (≈1.465\approx1.465 A).\n\nIf the frequency is doubled (f→2ff\to2f), since XC=12πfC∝1fX_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}\propto\dfrac{1}{f}, the reactance is HALVED. With the same rms voltage, the rms current irms=Vrms/XCi_{rms}=V_{rms}/X_C is then DOUBLED. [!ANSWER] XC≈212.1 ΩX_C\approx212.1\,\Omega, irms≈1.037i_{rms}\approx1.037 A, i0≈1.465i_0\approx1.465 A; doubling the frequency halves XCX_C and doubles the current.

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