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Numericals · Q26

Q.A capacitor of 100 μF\mu F, a coil of resistance 50 Ω\Omega and inductance 0.5 H are connected in series with a 110 V-50 Hz source. Calculate the rms value of current in the circuit.

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Given C = 100 μF\mu F, R = 50 Ω\Omega, L = 0.5 H, Vrms=110V_{rms}=110 V, f = 50 Hz. XL=2πfL=2×3.1416×50×0.5=157.08 ΩX_L=2\pi fL=2\times3.1416\times50\times0.5=157.08\,\Omega. XC=12πfC=12×3.1416×50×100×10−6=10.031416≈31.83 ΩX_C=\dfrac{1}{2\pi fC}=\dfrac{1}{2\times3.1416\times50\times100\times10^{-6}}=\dfrac{1}{0.031416}\approx31.83\,\Omega.\n\nImpedance: Z=R2+(XL−XC)2=502+(157.08−31.83)2=2500+(125.25)2=2500+15687.6=18187.6≈134.86 ΩZ=\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}=\sqrt{50^2+(157.08-31.83)^2}=\sqrt{2500+(125.25)^2}=\sqrt{2500+15687.6}=\sqrt{18187.6}\approx134.86\,\Omega.\n\nRms current: $i_{rms …

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