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9.1 · Q8

Q.Three cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. Find the chance that a) two are queen cards and one is an ace card b) at least one is a diamond card c) all are from the same suit d) they are a king, a queen and a jack.

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n(S)=(523)=22100n(S)=\binom{52}{3}=22100.

a) Two queens, one ace: (42)×(41)=6×4=24\binom{4}{2}\times\binom{4}{1}=6\times4=24, P=24/22100=6/5525P=24/22100=6/5525.

b) At least one diamond, via the complement (no diamond, all 3 from the other 39 cards): P(no diamond)=(393)/(523)=9139/22100P(\text{no diamond})=\binom{39}{3}/\binom{52}{3}=9139/22100, so P(at least one)=1−9139/22100=12961/22100=997/1700P(\text{at least one})=1-9139/22100=12961/22100=997/1700.

c) All same suit: 4×(133)=4×286=11444\times\binom{13}{3}=4\times286=1144, P=1144/22100=22/425P=1144/22100=22/425. …

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