Q.The .......................... are coloured to attract the insects that carry the pollen. Some flowers also produce ............... or .............. that attracts insects.

Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two compatible gametes and, unlike asexual reproduction, produces genetically variable offspring, an essential source of raw material for evolution by natural selection. In flowering plants the entire process is centred on the flower, the specialised reproductive structure whose job is to produce haploid gametes and give them the best chance of fertilizing. A complete flower is organised into four whorls, arranged from outermost to innermost: the calyx (sepals, typically green, protecting the bud), the corolla (petals, often coloured to attract pollinators and sometimes accompanied by nectar or fragrance), the androecium (the male whorl of stamens), and the gynoecium (the female whorl of carpels/pistil). All of these whorls are attached to …