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Numericals · Q25

Q.A uniform magnetic field B(t), pointing upward, fills a circular region of radius s in a horizontal plane. If B is changing with time, find the induced electric field.

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A time-varying magnetic field generates an induced electric field, governed by the integral form of Faraday's law, ∮E⃗⋅dl⃗=−dΦBdt\oint\vec{E}\cdot d\vec{l}=-\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}. By the symmetry of the problem (B uniform and vertical throughout a circular region of radius s), the induced E field circulates in concentric circles centred on the region's axis, with constant magnitude at a given radius. Applying the loop integral around a circle of radius s (the EDGE of the field region, where the full flux Φ=πs2B\Phi=\pi s^2B is enclosed): $$E(2\pi s) …

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