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Question Bank (2 marks) · Q10

Q.Why do we consider frequencies above 70.7% of the maximum gain for bandwidth?

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[!TLDR]

The 70.7% (0.707) gain points are the half-power (−3 dB) points that define bandwidth.

Power is proportional to the square of the gain (voltage). When the gain drops to 0.7070.707 of its maximum, the output power becomes (0.707)2=0.5(0.707)^2 = 0.5, i.e. half of the maximum (mid-band) power. These are called the half-power points or −3 dB points, and the range of frequencies between the lower point fLf_L and the upper point fHf_H is taken as the bandwidth (BW=fH−fLBW = f_H - f_L). Below and above these points the amplifier is considered to give too little output to be useful. …

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