Question Bank (2 marks) · Q10
Q.Why do we consider frequencies above 70.7% of the maximum gain for bandwidth?
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The 70.7% (0.707) gain points are the half-power (−3 dB) points that define bandwidth.
Power is proportional to the square of the gain (voltage). When the gain drops to of its maximum, the output power becomes , i.e. half of the maximum (mid-band) power. These are called the half-power points or −3 dB points, and the range of frequencies between the lower point and the upper point is taken as the bandwidth (). Below and above these points the amplifier is considered to give too little output to be useful. …
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