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MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE 6 (II) · Q147

Q.Let f:R→Rf:R\to R be a function defined by f(x)=5x3−8f(x)=5x^3-8 for all x∈Rx\in R, show that ff is one-one and onto. Hence find f−1f^{-1}.

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f(x)=5x3−8f(x)=5x^3-8.

One-one: if f(x1)=f(x2)f(x_1)=f(x_2) then 5x13−8=5x23−8  ⟹  x13=x23  ⟹  x1=x25x_1^3-8=5x_2^3-8 \implies x_1^3=x_2^3 \implies x_1=x_2 (cube is strictly increasing, so cubing is injective on all of RR). …

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