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Miscellaneous Exercise 3 · Q115

Q.With usual notations show that (c2−a2+b2)tan⁡A=(a2−b2+c2)tan⁡B=(b2−c2+a2)tan⁡C(c^2-a^2+b^2)\tan A = (a^2-b^2+c^2)\tan B = (b^2-c^2+a^2)\tan C.

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Each bracket is the Cosine Rule's numerator for one specific angle: b2+c2−a2=2bccos⁡Ab^2+c^2-a^2=2bc\cos A (i.e. c2−a2+b2=2bccos⁡Ac^2-a^2+b^2=2bc\cos A), a2+c2−b2=2accos⁡Ba^2+c^2-b^2=2ac\cos B (i.e. a2−b2+c2=2accos⁡Ba^2-b^2+c^2=2ac\cos B), and a2+b2−c2=2abcos⁡Ca^2+b^2-c^2=2ab\cos C (i.e. b2−c2+a2=2abcos⁡Cb^2-c^2+a^2=2ab\cos C). Multiplying each by tan⁡\tan of its matching angle converts cos⁡\cos to sin⁡\sin: (c2−a2+b2)tan⁡A=2bccos⁡Atan⁡A=2bcsin⁡A=2bc⋅a2R=abcR(c^2-a^2+b^2)\tan A=2bc\cos A\tan A=2bc\sin A=2bc\cdot\dfrac{a}{2R}=\dfrac{abc}{R} (Sine Rule, sin⁡A=a/2R\sin A=a/2R). By the same argument, (a2−b2+c2)tan⁡B=2acsin⁡B=abcR(a^2-b^2+c^2)\tan B=2ac\sin B=\dfrac{abc}{R} and $(b^2-c^2+a^2)\tan C=2ab\sin C=\dfrac{abc} …

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