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Q.A particle performing linear S.H.M. has a period of 6.28 seconds and a path length of 20 cm. What is the velocity when its displacement is 6 cm from mean position?

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2016Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Use v=ωA2−x2v=\omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2} for linear S.H.M., with ω\omega from the period and AA from the path length.

Period T=6.28 s≈2π sT=6.28\text{ s}\approx 2\pi\text{ s}, so angular frequency:

ω=2πT=2π6.28≈1 rad/s\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{2\pi}{6.28}\approx 1\text{ rad/s}

Path length (i.e. the full length traversed, from one extreme to the other) =20 cm=20\text{ cm}, so the amplitude is half of this:

A=202=10 cmA=\frac{20}{2}=10\text{ cm}

For linear S.H.M., the velocity at displacement xx from the mean position is …

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