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5.1 · Q5

Q.A(2, 4) and B(5, 8), find the equation of the locus of point P such that PA² − PB² = 13.

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For A(2,4)A(2,4), B(5,8)B(5,8) and general P(x,y)P(x,y): PA2−PB2=13PA^2-PB^2=13 means

[(x−2)2+(y−4)2]−[(x−5)2+(y−8)2]=13.\left[(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2\right]-\left[(x-5)^2+(y-8)^2\right]=13.

Expand: (x2−4x+4+y2−8y+16)−(x2−10x+25+y2−16y+64)=13(x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16)-(x^2-10x+25+y^2-16y+64)=13.

The x2,y2x^2,y^2 cancel: (−4x−8y+20)−(−10x−16y+89)=13(-4x-8y+20)-(-10x-16y+89)=13. …

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