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Exercise Problems · Q4

Q.Calculate the frequency and feedback ratio of the circuit shown below.

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Figure — Colpitts feedback tank network (uncaptioned). Two terminals on the left, both labelled 'To the amplifier circuit' (top and bottom), with — Class 12 Electronics question
FigureColpitts feedback tank network (uncaptioned). Two terminals on the left, both labelled 'To the amplifier circuit' (top and bottom), with — Class 12 Electronics question

[!TLDR]

The series capacitors give Ceq≈0.1499 μFC_{eq} \approx 0.1499\,\mu\text{F}, so with L=10 μHL = 10\,\mu\text{H} the frequency is f≈0.13 MHzf \approx 0.13\,\text{MHz}; the feedback ratio is β=C1/C2≈0.46\beta = C_1/C_2 \approx 0.46.

The shown network is a Colpitts feedback tank: an inductor across two series capacitors whose junction is grounded. The feedback voltage appears across C2C_2 and the output across C1C_1, so β=C1C2\beta = \dfrac{C_1}{C_2}; the frequency is the tank resonance with Ceq=C1C2C1+C2C_{eq} = \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}.

Step 1 — equivalent capacitance: Ceq=(0.22×10−6)(0.47×10−6)(0.22+0.47)×10−6=0.1034×10−60.69≈1.499×10−7 FC_{eq} = \dfrac{(0.22\times10^{-6})(0.47\times10^{-6})}{(0.22 + 0.47)\times10^{-6}} = \dfrac{0.1034\times10^{-6}}{0.69} \approx 1.499\times10^{-7}\,\text{F}. …

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