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Solved Examples · Example 7

Q.Calculate the frequency and feedback factor of the circuit shown below.

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Figure — Colpitts feedback tank network. Two terminals on the left, both labelled 'To the amplifier circuit' (top and bottom), with the output — Class 12 Electronics question
FigureColpitts feedback tank network. Two terminals on the left, both labelled 'To the amplifier circuit' (top and bottom), with the output — Class 12 Electronics question

[!TLDR]

The series capacitors give Ceq=6.875×10−8 FC_{eq} = 6.875\times10^{-8}\,\text{F}, so with L=100 μHL = 100\,\mu\text{H} the frequency is f≈60.691 kHzf \approx 60.691\,\text{kHz}; the feedback factor is β=C1/C2≈0.454\beta = C_1/C_2 \approx 0.454.

This is the Colpitts feedback tank: a single inductor across two series capacitors whose common point is grounded. The feedback voltage is developed across C2C_2 and the output across C1C_1, so the feedback factor is the capacitance ratio β=C1C2\beta = \dfrac{C_1}{C_2}. The frequency is the tank resonance with the series equivalent Ceq=C1C2C1+C2C_{eq} = \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}.

Step 1 — equivalent capacitance: Ceq=(0.1×10−6)(0.22×10−6)(0.1×10−6)+(0.22×10−6)=0.022×10−60.32=6.875×10−8 FC_{eq} = \dfrac{(0.1\times10^{-6})(0.22\times10^{-6})}{(0.1\times10^{-6}) + (0.22\times10^{-6})} = \dfrac{0.022\times10^{-6}}{0.32} = 6.875\times10^{-8}\,\text{F}.

Step 2 — frequency: f=12π(100×10−6)(6.875×10−8)=12π6.875×10−12≈60.691×103 Hzf = \dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{(100\times10^{-6})(6.875\times10^{-8})}} = \dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{6.875\times10^{-12}}} \approx 60.691\times10^{3}\,\text{Hz}. …

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