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Question 69 of 84

Q.Which event is represented by the diagram given below, related to chromosomal aberrations? (see figure)

(a) Deletion
(b) Duplication
(c) Inversion
(d) Translation
Two chromosome/chromatid strands are shown: the first is labelled with the gene sequence 'A B C D E F G H' (drawn as a straight line of — Class 12 Biology question
Figure
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(c) Inversion — the segment B-C-D has been reversed in order to D-C-B.

A chromosomal segment whose gene order is reversed (but genes retained) illustrates inversion.

Comparing the two gene sequences shown — A B C D E F G H changing to A D C B E F G H — the same genes B, C and D are still present in the chromosome, but their internal order has been reversed (B-C-D became D-C-B), with the rest of the sequence (A, E, F, G, H) unchanged. This is the defining signature of an inversion, in which a chromosomal segment breaks at two points, flips end-to-end (rotates 180°), and rejoins, reversing the gene order within that segment. Deletion would r …

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