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Questions 3-23 · Q21

Q.A 20 cm wide thin circular disc of mass 200 g is suspended to a rigid support from a thin metallic string. By holding the rim of the disc, the string is twisted through 60 degrees and released. It now performs angular oscillations of period 1 second. Calculate the maximum restoring torque generated in the string under undamped conditions. (Use pi = 3.14)

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The disc has diameter 20 cm, so radius R=0.1R=0.1 m, and mass M=200M=200 g =0.2=0.2 kg. Suspended by the string through its centre, perpendicular to the disc, the relevant moment of inertia is that of a disc about its own central (perpendicular) axis: I=12MR2=12(0.2)(0.1)2=0.001I=\frac12MR^2=\frac12(0.2)(0.1)^2=0.001 kg m2^2. With period T=1T=1 s, angular frequency of the torsional oscillation is ω=2πT=2π\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=2\pi rad/s. From T=2πI/cT=2\pi\sqrt{I/c} (section 5.13), c=Iω2=0.001×(2π)2=0.001×39.478≈0.039478c=I\omega^2=0.001\times(2\pi)^2=0.001\times39.478\approx0.039478 N m per radian. The disc is twisted through $\theta_0=60°=\frac{\pi}{3} …

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