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3.2(A) · Q59

Q.Integrate: ∫20+12ex3ex+4 dx\int \dfrac{20+12e^x}{3e^x+4}\,dx

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Write 20+12ex=4(3ex+4)+420+12e^x=4(3e^x+4)+4.

So the integrand is 4+43ex+44+\dfrac{4}{3e^x+4}.

For ∫dx3ex+4\int\dfrac{dx}{3e^x+4}, let u=exu=e^x: ∫duu(3u+4)=14ln⁡u−14ln⁡∣3u+4∣\int\dfrac{du}{u(3u+4)}=\dfrac14\ln u-\dfrac14\ln|3u+4| (partial fractions A=1/4,B=−3/4A=1/4,B=-3/4), giving x4−14ln⁡(3ex+4)\dfrac x4-\dfrac14\ln(3e^x+4). …

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