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3.3 · Q134

Q.Evaluate: ∫4x(4x+4) dx\int \sqrt{4x(4x+4)}\,dx

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4x(4x+4)=16x2+16x4x(4x+4)=16x^2+16x, so 4x(4x+4)=4x2+x\sqrt{4x(4x+4)}=4\sqrt{x^2+x}.

Complete the square: x2+x=(x+12)2−14x^2+x=\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2-\dfrac14. Let u=x+12u=x+\dfrac12, a=12a=\dfrac12:

∫x2+x dx=u2u2−a2−a22log⁡(u+u2−a2)+c=x+122x2+x−18log⁡(x+12+x2+x)\int\sqrt{x^2+x}\,dx=\dfrac u2\sqrt{u^2-a^2}-\dfrac{a^2}2\log\left(u+\sqrt{u^2-a^2}\right)+c=\dfrac{x+\frac12}2\sqrt{x^2+x}-\dfrac18\log\left(x+\dfrac12+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)

Multiply by 4: …

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