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3.2(C) · Q102

Q.Evaluate: ∫7x+33+2x−x2 dx\int \frac{7x+3}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}\,dx

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Derivative of the radicand 3+2x−x23+2x-x^2 is 2−2x2-2x. Write 7x+3=A(2−2x)+B7x+3=A(2-2x)+B: −2A=7⇒A=−72-2A=7\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac72, 2A+B=3⇒B=102A+B=3\Rightarrow B=10.

So ∫7x+33+2x−x2dx=−72∫2−2x3+2x−x2dx+10∫dx3+2x−x2\displaystyle\int\dfrac{7x+3}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}dx=-\dfrac72\int\dfrac{2-2x}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}dx+10\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}.

First: −72⋅23+2x−x2=−73+2x−x2-\dfrac72\cdot2\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}=-7\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}. …

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