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3.3 · Q110

Q.Evaluate: ∫x2tan⁡−1x dx\int x^2\tan^{-1}x\,dx

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u=tan⁡−1xu=\tan^{-1}x, dv=x2dx⇒v=x33dv=x^2dx\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{x^3}3, dudx=11+x2\dfrac{du}{dx}=\dfrac1{1+x^2}.

∫x2tan⁡−1x dx=x33tan⁡−1x−13∫x31+x2dx\int x^2\tan^{-1}x\,dx=\dfrac{x^3}3\tan^{-1}x-\dfrac13\int\dfrac{x^3}{1+x^2}dx

Divide: x31+x2=x−x1+x2\dfrac{x^3}{1+x^2}=x-\dfrac{x}{1+x^2}, so ∫x31+x2dx=x22−12log⁡(1+x2)\displaystyle\int\dfrac{x^3}{1+x^2}dx=\dfrac{x^2}2-\dfrac12\log(1+x^2). …

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