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Miscellaneous 3 · Q178

Q.If f(x)=sin⁡−1x1−x2f(x)=\frac{\sin^{-1}x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}, g(x)=esin⁡−1xg(x)=e^{\sin^{-1}x}, then ∫f(x)g(x)dx=\int f(x)g(x)dx=
(A) esin⁡−1x(sin⁡−1x−1)+ce^{\sin^{-1}x}(\sin^{-1}x-1)+c (B) esin⁡−1x(1−sin⁡−1x)+ce^{\sin^{-1}x}(1-\sin^{-1}x)+c (C) esin⁡−1x(sin⁡−1x+1)+ce^{\sin^{-1}x}(\sin^{-1}x+1)+c (D) esin⁡−1x(sin⁡−1x−1)+ce^{\sin^{-1}x}(\sin^{-1}x-1)+c

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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The product is f(x)g(x)=sin⁡−1x⋅esin⁡−1x⋅11−x2f(x)g(x)=\sin^{-1}x\cdot e^{\sin^{-1}x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}. Let t=sin⁡−1xt=\sin^{-1}x, so dt=dx1−x2dt=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}. The integral becomes ∫t et dt\int t\,e^t\,dt. By parts with u=tu=t, dv=et dtdv=e^t\,dt: =tet−∫et dt=tet−et+c=et(t−1)+c=te^t-\int e^t\,dt=te^t-e^t+c=e^t(t-1)+c. Substituting back t=sin⁡−1xt=\sin^{-1}x: esin⁡−1x(sin⁡−1x−1)+ce^{\sin^{-1}x}(\sin^{-1}x-1)+c. Note the source paper prints options (A …

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