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Miscellaneous 3 · Q188

Q.Choose the correct option: ∫log⁡x(log⁡ex)2dx=\int \frac{\log x}{(\log ex)^2}dx =
(A) x1+log⁡x+c\frac{x}{1+\log x}+c (B) x(1+log⁡x)+cx(1+\log x)+c (C) 11+log⁡x+c\frac{1}{1+\log x}+c (D) 11−log⁡x+c\frac{1}{1-\log x}+c

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Since log⁡(ex)=log⁡e+log⁡x=1+log⁡x\log(ex)=\log e+\log x=1+\log x, the integrand is log⁡x(1+log⁡x)2\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}. Check the derivative of the candidate x1+log⁡x\frac{x}{1+\log x} using the quotient rule: ddx[x1+log⁡x]=(1+log⁡x)⋅1−x⋅1x(1+log⁡x)2=1+log⁡x−1(1+log⁡x)2=log⁡x(1+log⁡x)2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{x}{1+\log x}\right]=\frac{(1+\log x)\cdot1-x\cdot\frac1x}{(1+\log x)^2}=\frac{1+\log x-1}{(1+\log x)^2}=\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}, …

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