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3.3 · Q130

Q.Evaluate: ∫sin⁡(log⁡x) dx\int \sin(\log x)\,dx

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Let t=log⁡xt=\log x, so x=etx=e^t, dx=etdtdx=e^t dt:

∫sin⁡(log⁡x) dx=∫etsin⁡t dt\int\sin(\log x)\,dx=\int e^t\sin t\,dt

Let I=∫etsin⁡t dtI=\int e^t\sin t\,dt. u=sin⁡tu=\sin t, dv=etdt⇒v=etdv=e^t dt\Rightarrow v=e^t: I=etsin⁡t−∫etcos⁡t dtI=e^t\sin t-\int e^t\cos t\,dt. Apply by parts again: ∫etcos⁡t dt=etcos⁡t+I\int e^t\cos t\,dt=e^t\cos t+I. So …

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