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3.2(C) · Q100

Q.Evaluate: ∫2x+32x2+3x−1 dx\int \frac{2x+3}{2x^2+3x-1}\,dx

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✓ Free question

Derivative of denominator is 4x+34x+3. Write 2x+3=A(4x+3)+B2x+3=A(4x+3)+B: 4A=2⇒A=124A=2\Rightarrow A=\dfrac12, 3A+B=3⇒B=323A+B=3\Rightarrow B=\dfrac32.

So ∫2x+32x2+3x−1dx=12∫4x+32x2+3x−1dx+32∫dx2x2+3x−1\displaystyle\int\dfrac{2x+3}{2x^2+3x-1}dx=\dfrac12\int\dfrac{4x+3}{2x^2+3x-1}dx+\dfrac32\int\dfrac{dx}{2x^2+3x-1}.

First: 12log⁡∣2x2+3x−1∣\dfrac12\log\left|2x^2+3x-1\right|.

Second: factor out 2 and complete the square, 2x2+3x−1=2[(x+34)2−1716]2x^2+3x-1=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac34\right)^2-\dfrac{17}{16}\right], giving 117log⁡∣4x+3−174x+3+17∣\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\log\left|\dfrac{4x+3-\sqrt{17}}{4x+3+\sqrt{17}}\right|, so the 32\dfrac32 term contributes 3217log⁡∣4x+3−174x+3+17∣\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{17}}\log\left|\dfrac{4x+3-\sqrt{17}}{4x+3+\sqrt{17}}\right|.

✓Final answer

12log⁡∣2x2+3x−1∣+3217log⁡∣4x+3−174x+3+17∣+c\dfrac12\log\left|2x^2+3x-1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{17}}\log\left|\dfrac{4x+3-\sqrt{17}}{4x+3+\sqrt{17}}\right|+c

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