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Miscellaneous 3 · Q197

Q.Integrate with respect to θ\theta: ∫sin⁡6θ+cos⁡6θsin⁡2θcos⁡2θ dθ\int \frac{\sin^6\theta+\cos^6\theta}{\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta}\,d\theta

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Using a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) with a=sin⁡2θ, b=cos⁡2θa=\sin^2\theta,\,b=\cos^2\theta (so a+b=1a+b=1): sin⁡6θ+cos⁡6θ=sin⁡4θ−sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ+cos⁡4θ\sin^6\theta+\cos^6\theta=\sin^4\theta-\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta+\cos^4\theta. Also sin⁡4θ+cos⁡4θ=(sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ)2−2sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ=1−2sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ\sin^4\theta+\cos^4\theta=(\sin^2\theta+\cos^2\theta)^2-2\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta=1-2\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta, so sin⁡6θ+cos⁡6θ=1−3sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ\sin^6\theta+\cos^6\theta=1-3\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta. Dividing by sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta: the integrand is $\frac{1}{\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta …

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