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5.1 · Q7

Q.Check whether the vectors 2i^+2j^+3k^2\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k, −3i^+3j^+2k^-3\hat i+3\hat j+2\hat k and 3i^+4k^3\hat i+4\hat k form a triangle or not.

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Let pˉ=2i^+2j^+3k^, qˉ=−3i^+3j^+2k^, rˉ=3i^+4k^\bar p=2\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k,\ \bar q=-3\hat i+3\hat j+2\hat k,\ \bar r=3\hat i+4\hat k. If these three

vectors, taken in order, are to represent the sides of a triangle (tip-to-tail, returning to the start), their

sum must be the zero vector, since going around a closed triangle by the triangle/polygon law always returns

to the starting point.

Adding component-wise:

pˉ+qˉ+rˉ=(2−3+3)i^+(2+3+0)j^+(3+2+4)k^=2i^+5j^+9k^.\bar p+\bar q+\bar r=(2-3+3)\hat i+(2+3+0)\hat j+(3+2+4)\hat k=2\hat i+5\hat j+9\hat k. …

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