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MiscII · Q147

Q.Show that the area of triangle ABC, the position vectors of whose vertices are aˉ,bˉ\bar a,\bar b and cˉ\bar c, is 12∣aˉ×bˉ+bˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ∣\frac{1}{2}\left|\bar a\times\bar b+\bar b\times\bar c+\bar c\times\bar a\right|.

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The area of △ABC\triangle ABC with position vectors aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c is

Area=12∣AB→×AC→∣=12∣(bˉ−aˉ)×(cˉ−aˉ)∣.\text{Area}=\frac12\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\frac12\left|(\bar b-\bar a)\times(\bar c-\bar a)\right|.

Expand the cross product using bilinearity:

(bˉ−aˉ)×(cˉ−aˉ)=bˉ×cˉ−bˉ×aˉ−aˉ×cˉ+aˉ×aˉ.(\bar b-\bar a)\times(\bar c-\bar a)=\bar b\times\bar c-\bar b\times\bar a-\bar a\times\bar c+\bar a\times\bar a.

Since aˉ×aˉ=0ˉ\bar a\times\bar a=\bar 0 and −bˉ×aˉ=aˉ×bˉ-\bar b\times\bar a=\bar a\times\bar b (anti-commutativity), this

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