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MiscII · Q168

Q.Find the value of `a' so that the volume of parallelopiped formed by i^+aj^+k^\hat i+a\hat j+\hat k, j^+ak^\hat j+a\hat k and ai^+k^a\hat i+\hat k becomes minimum.

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Volume (as a signed scalar triple product, before taking absolute value) =∣1a101aa01∣=\begin{vmatrix}1&a&1\\0&1&a\\a&0&1 \end{vmatrix}

=1(1⋅1−a⋅0)−a(0⋅1−a⋅a)+1(0⋅0−1⋅a)=1(1)−a(−a2)+1(−a)=1+a3−a.=1(1\cdot1-a\cdot0)-a(0\cdot1-a\cdot a)+1(0\cdot0-1\cdot a)=1(1)-a(-a^2)+1(-a)=1+a^3-a.

So f(a)=a3−a+1f(a)=a^3-a+1. To find the value of aa minimising this, differentiate: f′(a)=3a2−1f'(a)=3a^2-1. Setting

f′(a)=0f'(a)=0: a2=13⇒a=±13a^2=\dfrac13\Rightarrow a=\pm\dfrac1{\sqrt3}. …

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