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5.4 · Q64

Q.If aˉ=i^−2j^+3k^\bar a=\hat i-2\hat j+3\hat k, bˉ=4i^−3j^+k^\bar b=4\hat i-3\hat j+\hat k and cˉ=i^−j^+2k^\bar c=\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k verify that aˉ×(bˉ+cˉ)=aˉ×bˉ+aˉ×cˉ\bar a\times(\bar b+\bar c)=\bar a\times\bar b+\bar a\times\bar c.

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aˉ=i^−2j^+3k^, bˉ=4i^−3j^+k^, cˉ=i^−j^+2k^\bar a=\hat i-2\hat j+3\hat k,\ \bar b=4\hat i-3\hat j+\hat k,\ \bar c=\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k. First,

bˉ+cˉ=5i^−4j^+3k^\bar b+\bar c=5\hat i-4\hat j+3\hat k, so

aˉ×(bˉ+cˉ)=∣i^j^k^1−235−43∣=i^(−6+12)−j^(3−15)+k^(−4+10)=6i^+12j^+6k^.\bar a\times(\bar b+\bar c)=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&-2&3\\5&-4&3\end{vmatrix} =\hat i(-6+12)-\hat j(3-15)+\hat k(-4+10)=6\hat i+12\hat j+6\hat k.

Now separately: aˉ×bˉ=∣i^j^k^1−234−31∣=i^(−2+9)−j^(1−12)+k^(−3+8)=7i^+11j^+5k^\bar a\times\bar b=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&-2&3\\4&-3&1\end{vmatrix} =\hat i(-2+9)-\hat j(1-12)+\hat k(-3+8)=7\hat i+11\hat j+5\hat k, and

aˉ×cˉ=∣i^j^k^1−231−12∣=i^(−4+3)−j^(2−3)+k^(−1+2)=−i^+j^+k^\bar a\times\bar c=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&-2&3\\1&-1&2\end{vmatrix} =\hat i(-4+3)-\hat j(2-3)+\hat k(-1+2)=-\hat i+\hat j+\hat k. …

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