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5.4 · Q69

Q.If aˉ=i^+j^+k^\bar a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k and cˉ=j^−k^\bar c=\hat j-\hat k, find a vector bˉ\bar b satisfying aˉ×bˉ=cˉ\bar a\times\bar b=\bar c and aˉ⋅bˉ=3\bar a\cdot\bar b=3.

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Let bˉ=xi^+yj^+zk^\bar b=x\hat i+y\hat j+z\hat k. With aˉ=i^+j^+k^\bar a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k:

aˉ×bˉ=∣i^j^k^111xyz∣=(z−y)i^+(x−z)j^+(y−x)k^.\bar a\times\bar b=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&1&1\\x&y&z\end{vmatrix}=(z-y)\hat i+(x-z)\hat j+(y-x)\hat k.

Setting this equal to cˉ=j^−k^=0i^+j^−k^\bar c=\hat j-\hat k=0\hat i+\hat j-\hat k: z−y=0, x−z=1, y−x=−1z-y=0,\ x-z=1,\ y-x=-1. The first gives

z=yz=y; substituting into the second, x−y=1x-y=1, which matches the third, y−x=−1y-x=-1 (same equation) -- so there is

one free parameter so far.

Use aˉ⋅bˉ=3\bar a\cdot\bar b=3: x+y+z=3x+y+z=3. With z=yz=y and x=y+1x=y+1: (y+1)+y+y=3⇒3y+1=3⇒y=23(y+1)+y+y=3\Rightarrow3y+1=3\Rightarrow y=\dfrac23. Then x=23+1=53x=\dfrac23+1=\dfrac53 and z=23z=\dfrac23. …

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