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5.4 · Q66

Q.Show that vector area of a quadrilateral ABCD is 12(AC‾×BD‾)\frac{1}{2}(\overline{AC}\times\overline{BD}), where AC and BD are its diagonals.

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Split quadrilateral ABCDABCD into △ABC\triangle ABC and △ACD\triangle ACD using diagonal ACAC. With position

vectors aˉ,bˉ,cˉ,dˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c,\bar d:

Area(△ABC)=12(AB→×AC→),Area(△ACD)=12(AC→×AD→)\text{Area}(\triangle ABC)=\frac12(\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}),\qquad \text{Area}(\triangle ACD)=\frac12(\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD})

(as vector areas, i.e. before taking magnitudes). The total vector area is

12AB→×AC→+12AC→×AD→=12AC→×(AD→−AB→)\frac12\overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac12\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD} =\frac12\overrightarrow{AC}\times(\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}) …

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