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5.2 · Q32

Q.D and E divide sides BC and CA of a triangle ABC in the ratio 2:32:3 respectively. Find the position vector of the point of intersection of AD and BE and the ratio in which this point divides AD and BE.

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Let aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c be position vectors of A,B,CA,B,C. Since DD divides BCBC in ratio 2:32:3,

dˉ=2cˉ+3bˉ5\bar d=\dfrac{2\bar c+3\bar b}{5}; since EE divides CACA in ratio 2:32:3, eˉ=2aˉ+3cˉ5\bar e=\dfrac{2\bar a+3\bar c}{5}.

Let PP divide ADAD in ratio m:1m:1: pˉ=aˉ+mdˉ1+m=5aˉ+m(3bˉ+2cˉ)5(1+m)\bar p=\dfrac{\bar a+m\bar d}{1+m}=\dfrac{5\bar a+m(3\bar b+2\bar c)}{5(1+m)}.

Let PP divide BEBE in ratio k:1k:1: pˉ=bˉ+keˉ1+k=5bˉ+k(2aˉ+3cˉ)5(1+k)\bar p=\dfrac{\bar b+k\bar e}{1+k}=\dfrac{5\bar b+k(2\bar a+3\bar c)}{5(1+k)}.

Matching the coefficients of aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c across the two expressions for pˉ\bar p (since aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c are position vectors of a genuine, non-degenerate triangle) gives three equations; solving them …

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