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5.5 · Q81

Q.Prove that (aˉ+2bˉ−cˉ)⋅[(aˉ−bˉ)×(aˉ−bˉ−cˉ)]=3[aˉ bˉ cˉ](\bar a+2\bar b-\bar c)\cdot[(\bar a-\bar b)\times(\bar a-\bar b-\bar c)]=3[\bar a\ \bar b\ \bar c].

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Write pˉ=aˉ+2bˉ−cˉ, qˉ=aˉ−bˉ, rˉ=aˉ−bˉ−cˉ\bar p=\bar a+2\bar b-\bar c,\ \bar q=\bar a-\bar b,\ \bar r=\bar a-\bar b-\bar c, so the left side

is [pˉ qˉ rˉ][\bar p\ \bar q\ \bar r]. Expand using linearity of the scalar triple product in each of its three slots

(any term with a repeated vector among aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c vanishes, and cyclic/sign rules apply to the

surviving terms):

[aˉ+2bˉ−cˉ,  aˉ−bˉ,  aˉ−bˉ−cˉ].[\bar a+2\bar b-\bar c,\ \ \bar a-\bar b,\ \ \bar a-\bar b-\bar c].

Expanding fully (treating each of the three brackets as a sum and distributing over all 3×2×2=123\times2\times2=12

combinations, then discarding every combination with a repeated vector) leaves only combinations using each of

aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c exactly once per surviving term. Carrying this out term by term (or, more simply, …

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