5.3 · Q41
Q.Find the values of so that for all real the vectors and make an obtuse angle.
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Let . Their dot product is
For the angle between to be obtuse for all real , we need for every
, i.e. for all .
A quadratic is negative for all exactly when its leading coefficient is negative
(, so the parabola opens downward) and its discriminant is negative (so it never touches or crosses
zero):
Combined with (already implied), the condition is .
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