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MiscI · Q108

Q.Let aˉ=i^−j^\bar a=\hat i-\hat j, bˉ=j^−k^\bar b=\hat j-\hat k, cˉ=k^−i^\bar c=\hat k-\hat i. If dˉ\bar d is a unit vector such that aˉ⋅dˉ=0=[bˉ cˉ dˉ]\bar a\cdot\bar d=0=[\bar b\ \bar c\ \bar d], then dˉ\bar d equals (A) ±i^+j^−2k^6\pm\frac{\hat i+\hat j-2\hat k}{\sqrt6} (B) ±i^+j^−k^3\pm\frac{\hat i+\hat j-\hat k}{\sqrt3} (C) ±i^+j^−k^3\pm\frac{\hat i+\hat j-\hat k}{\sqrt3} (D) ±k^\pm\hat k

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aˉ=i^−j^, bˉ=j^−k^, cˉ=k^−i^\bar a=\hat i-\hat j,\ \bar b=\hat j-\hat k,\ \bar c=\hat k-\hat i. The condition [bˉ cˉ dˉ]=0[\bar b\ \bar c\ \bar d]=0 means dˉ\bar d is coplanar with bˉ,cˉ\bar b,\bar c, i.e. dˉ⊥(bˉ×cˉ)\bar d\perp(\bar b\times\bar c).

bˉ×cˉ=(0,1,−1)×(−1,0,1)=(1⋅1−(−1)⋅0, (−1)(−1)−0⋅1, 0⋅0−1⋅(−1))=(1,1,1).\bar b\times\bar c=(0,1,-1)\times(-1,0,1)=(1\cdot1-(-1)\cdot0,\ (-1)(-1)-0\cdot1,\ 0\cdot0-1\cdot(-1))=(1,1,1).

So dˉ⋅(1,1,1)=0\bar d\cdot(1,1,1)=0, i.e. d1+d2+d3=0d_1+d_2+d_3=0.

Also aˉ⋅dˉ=0\bar a\cdot\bar d=0: with aˉ=(1,−1,0)\bar a=(1,-1,0), this gives d1−d2=0d_1-d_2=0, i.e. d1=d2d_1=d_2. …

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