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7.2 Q.II · Q31

Q.lim⁡x→2[x3−7x+6x3−7x2+16x−12]\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 2}\left[\frac{x^3-7x+6}{x^3-7x^2+16x-12}\right]

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Numerator: x3−7x+6=(x−2)(x+3)(x−1)x^3-7x+6=(x-2)(x+3)(x-1) (verified by direct expansion). Denominator: by synthetic division at x=2x=2, x3−7x2+16x−12=(x−2)(x2−5x+6)=(x−2)2(x−3)x^3-7x^2+16x-12=(x-2)(x^2-5x+6)=(x-2)^2(x-3). So the ratio is (x−2)(x+3)(x−1)(x−2)2(x−3)=(x+3)(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)\dfrac{(x-2)(x+3)(x-1)}{(x-2)^2(x-3)}=\dfrac{(x+3)(x-1)}{(x-2)(x-3)} after cancelling one shared factor. At x=2x=2, the numerator (x+3)(x−1)=5×1=5≠0(x+3)(x-1)=5\times1=5\ne0, but the denominator (x−2)(x−3)→0(x-2)(x-3)\to0. So the fraction is unbounded near x=2x=2: as x→2−x\to2^-, (x−2)<0(x-2)<0 and (x−3)<0(x-3)<0 so the denominator is a small positive number and the ratio →+∞\to+\infty; as x→2+x\to2^+, (x−2)>0(x-2)>0 and (x−3)<0(x-3)<0 so the denomin …

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