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EXERCISE 1.2 · Q91

Q.Differentiate the following w.r.t. xx: cos⁡−1ex−e−xex+e−x\cos^{-1}\dfrac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}

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Let u=tanh⁡x=ex−e−xex+e−xu=\tanh x=\dfrac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}, so u′=sech2x=1−tanh⁡2x=1−u2u'=\text{sech}^2x=1-\tanh^2x=1-u^2. Using ddxcos⁡−1u=−u′1−u2\dfrac{d}{dx}\cos^{-1}u=-\dfrac{u'}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}, and since 1−u2=1−tanh⁡2x=sech x\sqrt{1-u^2}=\sqrt{1-\tanh^2x}=\text{sech}\,x (always positive), we get $\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac …

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