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EXERCISE 1.5 · Q209

Q.cos⁡(3−2x)\cos(3-2x)

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Let y=cos⁡(3−2x)y=\cos(3-2x). Since cosine is an even function, cos⁡(3−2x)=cos⁡[−(2x−3)]=cos⁡(2x−3)\cos(3-2x)=\cos[-(2x-3)]=\cos(2x-3).

So y=cos⁡(2x−3)y=\cos(2x-3), which is now in the standard form cos⁡(ax+b)\cos(ax+b) with a=2a=2, b=−3b=-3.

Step 1 — differentiate directly to confirm the pattern: y1=−2sin⁡(2x−3)=2sin⁡ ⁣(−(2x−3))y_1=-2\sin(2x-3)=2\sin\!\left(-(2x-3)\right)... instead use −sin⁡θ=cos⁡(θ+π/2)-\sin\theta=\cos(\theta+\pi/2) directly: y1=2cos⁡ ⁣(2x−3+π2)y_1=2\cos\!\left(2x-3+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).

Step 2: y2=−4cos⁡(2x−3)=4cos⁡(2x−3+π)y_2=-4\cos(2x-3)=4\cos(2x-3+\pi).

Step 3: y3=8sin⁡(2x−3)=8cos⁡ ⁣(2x−3+3π2)y_3=8\sin(2x-3)=8\cos\!\left(2x-3+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right). …

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