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EXERCISE 1.5 · Q195

Q.sec⁡−17x3−5y37x3+5y3=m\sec^{-1}\dfrac{7x^3-5y^3}{7x^3+5y^3}=m, show that d2ydx2=0\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=0

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Given sec⁡−1(7x3−5y37x3+5y3)=m\sec^{-1}\left(\dfrac{7x^3-5y^3}{7x^3+5y^3}\right)=m, a constant.

Step 1 — since mm is constant, sec⁡(m)\sec(m) is some fixed constant kk, and the fraction itself must equal that constant: 7x3−5y37x3+5y3=k\dfrac{7x^3-5y^3}{7x^3+5y^3}=k.

Step 2 — cross-multiply: 7x3−5y3=k(7x3+5y3)=7kx3+5ky37x^3-5y^3=k(7x^3+5y^3)=7kx^3+5ky^3.

Step 3 — collect x3x^3 and y3y^3 terms: 7x3(1−k)=5y3(1+k)7x^3(1-k)=5y^3(1+k), so y3x3=7(1−k)5(1+k)\dfrac{y^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{7(1-k)}{5(1+k)}, a constant. …

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