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EXERCISE 1.3 · Q121

Q.Differentiate the following w.r.t. xx: 10xx+xx10+x10x10^{x^x}+x^{x^{10}}+x^{10^x}

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Let y=10xx+xx10+x10xy=10^{x^x}+x^{x^{10}}+x^{10^x}. Treat each term separately.

Term 1: u=10xxu=10^{x^x}. Let w=xxw=x^x, so w′=xx(1+log⁡x)w'=x^x(1+\log x) (as in 2A). log⁡u=wlog⁡10\log u=w\log 10.

u′u=w′log⁡10  ⟹  u′=10xx⋅log⁡10⋅xx(1+log⁡x)\frac{u'}{u}=w'\log 10 \implies u'=10^{x^x}\cdot\log 10\cdot x^x(1+\log x)

Term 2: v=xx10v=x^{x^{10}} (base xx, fixed-form exponent x10x^{10}). log⁡v=x10log⁡x\log v=x^{10}\log x.

v′v=10x9log⁡x+x10⋅1x=10x9log⁡x+x9=x9(10log⁡x+1)\frac{v'}{v}=10x^9\log x+x^{10}\cdot\frac1x=10x^9\log x+x^9=x^9(10\log x+1)

v′=xx10⋅x9(10log⁡x+1)v'=x^{x^{10}}\cdot x^9(10\log x+1)

Term 3: s=x10xs=x^{10^x} (base xx, exponent 10x10^x). log⁡s=10xlog⁡x\log s=10^x\log x.

s′s=10xlog⁡10⋅log⁡x+10x⋅1x=10x[log⁡10log⁡x+1x]\frac{s'}{s}=10^x\log 10\cdot\log x+10^x\cdot\frac1x=10^x\left[\log 10\log x+\frac1x\right] …

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