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EXERCISE 1.3 · Q126

Q.Find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} if x3+x2y+xy2+y3=81x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3=81

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Given x3+x2y+xy2+y3=81x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3=81.

Differentiate term by term (product rule on the mixed terms x2yx^2y and xy2xy^2):

3x2+(2xy+x2dydx)+(y2+2xydydx)+3y2dydx=03x^2+\left(2xy+x^2\frac{dy}{dx}\right)+\left(y^2+2xy\frac{dy}{dx}\right)+3y^2\frac{dy}{dx}=0

Collect dy/dxdy/dx terms:

3x2+2xy+y2+dydx(x2+2xy+3y2)=03x^2+2xy+y^2+\frac{dy}{dx}\left(x^2+2xy+3y^2\right)=0 …

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