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EXERCISE 1.3 · Q140

Q.Show that dydx=yx\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{y}{x} in the following, where aa and pp are constants: sin⁡x3−y3x3+y3=a3\sin\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3+y^3}=a^3

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Given sin⁡x3−y3x3+y3=a3\sin\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3+y^3}=a^3.

Step 1 — the argument of sin⁡\sin is constant:

x3−y3x3+y3=k(k=sin⁡−1(a3), constant)\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^3+y^3}=k \quad(k=\sin^{-1}(a^3),\text{ constant})

Step 2 — cross-multiply:

x3−y3=k(x3+y3)x^3-y^3=k(x^3+y^3)

Step 3 — differentiate implicitly:

3x2−3y2dydx=k(3x2+3y2dydx)3x^2-3y^2\frac{dy}{dx}=k\left(3x^2+3y^2\frac{dy}{dx}\right)

Step 4 — collect dy/dxdy/dx terms:

−y2(1+k)dydx=x2(k−1)-y^2(1+k)\frac{dy}{dx}=x^2(k-1)

dydx=x2(1−k)y2(1+k)\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x^2(1-k)}{y^2(1+k)}

Step 5 — resolve 1−k,1+k1-k,1+k from k=x3−y3x3+y3k=\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3+y^3}: …

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