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Question 91 of 101

Q.(a) What is blood pressure?

(b) Give the name of the instrument which is used to measure the blood pressure.
(c) Differentiate between an artery and a vein with reference to lumen and thickness of wall.
Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2023Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels (arteries) due to the pumping action of the heart. Sphygmomanometer. An artery has a narrow lumen and a thick, muscular/elastic...

Blood pressure, the force blood exerts on vessel walls, is measured with a sphygmomanometer; arteries have narrow lumens and thick walls while veins have wide lumens and thin walls.

  1. Blood pressure is defined as the pressure or force exerted by the flowing blood against the walls of the blood vessels, particularly the arteries, as a direct consequence of the pumping (contraction) of the heart; it is usually expressed as two values, systolic pressure (during ventricular contraction) over diastolic pressure (during ventricular relaxation).
  2. The instrument used to measure blood pressure is the sphygmomanometer, generally used along with a stethoscope. …

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